March 2026 · Language Systems
Linking words and connectors are the glue that holds language together. Without them, student writing and speaking feels choppy and disconnected. Teaching connectors systematically helps students produce more coherent, sophisticated English.
| Function | A2-B1 Connectors | B2-C1 Connectors |
|---|---|---|
| Addition | and, also, too | furthermore, moreover, in addition |
| Contrast | but, however | nevertheless, whereas, on the other hand |
| Cause | because, so | therefore, consequently, as a result |
| Sequence | first, then, finally | subsequently, prior to, following |
| Example | for example | for instance, such as, namely |
Remove connectors from a text. Students choose the best option from a list.
Give pairs of sentences. Students join them using appropriate connectors.
Students have bingo cards with connectors. Read sentences and students mark the connector they'd use.
Introduce 3-5 connectors per function group. Practice thoroughly before adding more. Students often know many connectors passively but can't use them actively — focus on productive practice.